Cat Owner Factsheet

What is a tick?

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Ticks are blood-sucking parasites. Most live in damp areas on plants and climb onto animals from time-to-time to feed. Your cat can pick them up on their coat whilst out hunting. Once on your pet they take a big bite of skin and hang on! When the tick first gets on to your pet it maybe small (about the size of a pin head) but as they suck blood they start to swell and within a few days they will be the size of a pea. This is often when you will notice them and they can be mistaken for a bluish wart or growth. Once the tick has finished feeding it will let go and drop off your cat of its own accord after about a week. Most ticks found on dogs and cats are deer or sheep ticks.

Do ticks harm my pet?

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While ticks are feeding, the skin around them reacts and can get quite sore. Sometimes the skin becomes infected. Ticks can also carry some diseases, eg Lyme disease, and pass them on to your cat.

Should I remove the tick?

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Most cats will not remove the tick themselves even if it is making them sore. The longer the tick stays on your cat the more sore the skin will get. If there are only one or two ticks on your cat then you can try to remove them yourself. However, if there are more then you should see your veterinarian for help. It is essential to take great care removing ticks to ensure that the tick jaws are not broken off and left in your pet's skin. If they are they can cause a serious infection or skin reaction (tick granuloma). If you are not sure if you can remove a tick correctly, get your veterinarian to show you how to do it.

How do I remove a tick?

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The head and jaws of the tick must be removed from the skin along with the tick's body. You may well have had plenty of advice from well-meaning friends about the best way to remove a tick, eg burn it off with a cigarette end, suffocate it with butter, etc. Your veterinarian will be able to give you a spray or 'spot-on' solution that can be applied to your cat's skin to kill the ticks. Once dead the ticks will drop off of their accord. The only reliable method to physically remove a tick is to grasp it as close as possible to your cat's skin, with a pair of tweezers and twist and pull firmly away from the skin while rocking it back and forth gently. There are specially designed tick-removers which are very effective.

Should I put anything on the skin after removing the tick?

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In most cases any soreness or swelling will go down over a couple of days. If the skin is very red you can use a mild antiseptic cream to soothe it. If the reaction looks very red or weeping and doesn't get better within 2 days ask your veterinarian to have a look.

How can I stop my cat from getting any more ticks?

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Your veterinarian will be able to advise you on a spray or 'spot-on' treatment that will deter ticks from biting your cat. When your cat comes home in the summer and fall, always check them over thoroughly and remove any ticks you find.

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